![]() ![]() In the words of the 12th Century Persian Poet, Omar Khayyam: Shadow puppets are a kind of living hieroglyph, not etched into stone or punched onto clay, but spun out of Light and imbued with breath and motion. It performs a text that is actually a dance of the naked, translucent parchment skin-a skin that has not yet been tattooed and pinned down with letters, words and verses, which subsequently freeze into sheets of written scriptural canon. The shadow puppet figure itself is a kind of bridge between the world of dis-embodied spirits and the physical world that we inhabit in our hard, opaque bodies. ![]() Given its primacy in the very fabric of the physical universe, it is perfectly logical for both mystics and puppeteers to make use of Light (and its antonymic, Shadow) as a metaphor for human existence. In this straightened manner, the once-pure Cosmic Light trickles into the mouth of the dense, material caves where we, Plato’s prisoners, are chained, no doubt watching dim re-runs of the greater reality-show. This awesome energy force (constituting the living fabric of the Divine garment, or excitable photons traveling at 186,000 miles per second, depending on your belief set) has been stepped down many, many octaves before ever reaching the opaque confines of our particular neighborhood of the space/time continuum and registering on our feeble eyes. But these two accounts of the first moments of Creation seem to concur that the Universe and all it contains is a composition of various sub-frequencies and textures of Light. In truth, there is not a whole lot which mystics and scientists can agree upon. Yet even today, several dozen billion years after the fact, the energy imprint emanating from those first fiery moments of cosmo-genesis still reverberate throughout the Universe as a faint background hum of radiation that can be detected by our most sensitive radio-telescopic instruments. As eons passed, the omni-directional radiation gradually simmered down to the velvety blackness of near-vacuum and the production of light photons became localized into the massive clumps of hydrogen and helium, that became the first stars. Thousands of years of expansion passed before the newborn cosmos had cooled enough so that hyper-energized quarks could begin to link up and congeal into hydrogen atoms. During this period Space itself glowed brilliantly in every direction and from every point, so that not a trace of shadow existed from one end of the Universe to the other. Expanding explosively in ten or eleven dimensions (depending on who’s counting,) the unified forces of Space/Time/Gravity split apart and unfurled to fill an area the size of the solar system in less than a second-an unbelievably dense and burning ball of plasma, hotter than the interior of a star. From the innermost center of the flame sprang forth a well out of which colors issued and spread upon everything beneath, hidden in the mysterious hiddenness of Eyn Sof…It could not be recognized at all until a hidden supernal point shone forth under the impact of the final breaking through.1ġ0-47 seconds after the Big Bang (according to contemporary cosmologists) an unimaginably fierce, roiling pinpoint of energy sprang into existence out of the emptiness of No-Space/No-Time. Only after this flame began to assume size and dimension did it produce radiant colors. …Within the most hidden recess a dark flame issued from the mystery of Eyn Sof, the Infinite, like a fog forming in the unformed-enclosed in the ring of that sphere, neither white not black, neither red nor green, of no color whatever. In the Zohar (“The Book of Splendor,” a 13th century Jewish Kabbalist treatise,) there is a compelling description of the emergence of this primal Light into the realm of the physical: This radiance percolated down from the highest planes of existence, illuminating the entire newborn Universe even before sun and stars had been created. In the beginning (according to biblical sources) there was Light, emanating from the very first creative utterance of the Divine architect.
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![]() ![]() If the vessel is moored in the water, it’s crucial to ensure that the stuffing box packing is tightened adequately to eradicate any seepage.There are some vital advice to help you solve the problem “how do you winterize an inboard boat motor”: Top tips for winterizing an inboard boat motor You should know “ how are boat engine hours calculated” to protect your boat. After ensuring that everything is free of moisture, it is time to cover everything and store it for the winter. That all steps to how to winterize my inboard boat motor. Reminder: Choose a boat cover that fits the whole boat. This keeps unwanted things from getting inside the boat and keeps small animals and insects that live on the boat from getting inside. If there is any moisture or condensation inside the shell, this increases the possibility of spoilage in colder weather.įinally, you should consider purchasing a boat cover. When covering the boat, make sure that the lid fits tightly to prevent water from entering. ![]() Do your best to be as thorough as you possibly can, since they will inflict considerable damage. Check to see that there is no trace of the fluid that was drained from the engine. Step 9: Clean, dry, and store the boatĭetermine that everything is in working condition and that all parts of the boat have completely dried. Tape of any kind can be used to fix them. In the event you detect any fissures, be sure to seal them up! The presence of cracks and punctures makes it possible for water and moist condensation to accumulate.Ĭheck your air intake and your exhaust outputs to make sure they are working properly. Making sure they are securely fastened and looking for signs of corrosion can help keep this from happening again. Research should be done on the clamps that are being used. For optimal performance and safety, it is essential to focus your attention on the hot side of exhaust and cooling systems. Check the hoses carefullyĬarefully inspect all hoses, scrutinizing them for signs of softness, bulging, or cracking. Moreover, if you investigate them, please consider removing them. Eliminate surface contaminants prior to winterizing your vessel.Įxamine the raw water injection pipe for debris or scaling. Examine the exhaust system and hose for rust and carbon buildup. Step 8: Carry out the boat inspection Check the exhaust systemĭetach the exhaust from the manifold or the water lift muffler. Source: Step 6: Application of fogging oil to the engine The gasoline stabilizer needs to circulate through all fuel lines and the carburetors or injectors therefore, warming up the engine is crucial.Ī stern drive for an inboard engine mounted in a boat, the stern drive having all of the sensitive bearings inboard of the boat to protect them from water damage, and a screw type trim system mounted on the inside of the boat transom So that the thermostat may open and allow coolant to flow throughout the whole engine, let the engine warm up to operating temperature. Connecting it to a motor flusher, and starting your boat’s engine. To put antifreeze to stern drive of the boat, you should start by turning on the freshwater. The main ingredient of antifreeze is usually ethylene glycol, an odorless, sweet-tasting chemical This will help you to prevent the buildup of ice on these vital parts and will ultimately prolong the life of your engine.Īntifreeze is used as an engine coolant in cars, trucks, boats, and buses. Step 5: Putting antifreeze in engines Put antifreeze to the engine blocksĪfter draining the fluid from the engine, you will continue adding antifreeze to the engine blocks. In addition to boat systems that may require draining, make sure you don’t forget about other components as well. ![]() Utilizing this mechanism, one can conveniently empty out any residual engine fuel. Remove the petcocks on engines and flip them outward like a valve or faucet. Step 4: Drain all engine fluidsįully drain all engine fluids. It will help you boat to avoid problems with overheating. Lastly, make sure your boat is at its normal operating temperature before turning off the engine. If you speed up the engine, your hose won’t be able to handle the extra water needed when running at full throttle. These should become an ongoing monitoring process once underway with engine operation.Įngine revs should not exceed 1500. If your boat’s water intake fails, be aware that engine damage could ensue.Ĭheck the muff for any flow before turning on the ignition once activated, start observing temperature and rpm metrics as well. Connect your water hose to a supply and ensure that the motor flusher or muff is in place. Step 2: Add stabilizer to inhibit accumulationīy warming up the engine, you can stop corrosion and other damage from happening over time. The growing brachycephalic campaign is all about raising awareness of the serious health and welfare issues associated with these breeds, bringing this to the attention of those who might consider becoming owners of them, and to those who currently breed them and are bringing the next generations of such cats into being.Īs you can see from the images above, the more extreme flat-faced cat (far right) has a much shorter nose and flatter face than both the Domestic Shorthair and the less extreme flat-faced cat (middle) (reproduced with permission from Schmidt et al 2017).įor breeders, changing anything about the cats and dogs they champion and have worked so hard to shape, based on breed standards and what judges are awarding on the show bench, may be an unwelcome prospect. There is absolutely no criticism intended of existing owners of these breeds, by either welfare organisations or veterinary professionals. Many owners are completely unaware of the health issues surrounding these breeds and would be horrified to discover that their beloved pet was suffering. However, others continue to breed cats where the potential for suffering is guaranteed. Therefore, we understand that reputable breeders care deeply about the welfare of their cats and would never knowingly breed cats to suffer. Sadly, this flat-faced look is directly linked to a number of health issues.Īt International Cat Care, we have always had a collaborative relationship with breeders – indeed, we were founded by cat breeder and cat lover Joan Judd over 60 years ago. Those with flat faces and short noses are termed brachycephalic (the same term is used for dogs such as bulldogs and pugs), and the breeds most affected are Persians and Exotic Shorthairs. It’s 50 to 60 squishy faced dogs getting together and playing.Pedigree cats have been bred to come in a range of body shapes and sizes, with head shapes that also vary from long and pointed to round and flat. How about joining the “Squishy Faced Play Dates”, every last Sunday of the Month in Curtin Square Park, Rathdowne St, North Carlton. So on a lighter note, what is the best way to have fun with your Squishy faced dog? They definitely like a romp, so long as it’s not too energetic. ![]() Think about getting pet insurance, particularly when young, and old (7 or more). My final tip for “Squishy Faced” Dog owners is this. “Martha”, our 5 month old female, improved her breathing considerably after this procedure, although there is still a limit to her endurance on a walk. I recommend the soft palate shortening surgery for most squishy’s as well. So you need to be strict with food because they do put on weight easily. Squishy’s have enough problems breathing at the best of times, why make it harder by narrowing their airways further with fat (yes it gets in there as well). My Top Veterinary Tip for squishy faced owners (and it costs nothing)is: DON’T LET THEM GET OVERWEIGHT!!! Can I say it again! DON’T LET THEM GET OVERWEIGHT!!!. If you’re lucky, your squishy faced dog can manage a brisk 40 minute walk without getting short of breath. Throw in some eye and skin problems particularly for white coated squishy’s and you’re starting to get the picture. The numerous veterinary problems of squishy’s start and finish with their airways. Our 8 yo Bullmastiff Tess (pictured) can gag up a tablet after holding it in for minutes. Having a mouth where the top and bottom rows of teeth don’t match up means its hard to snatch at food, but that wide tongue can lick out a bowl of wet food quickly, and good luck trying to force a tablet into them. They also love their food, but they are normally gentle eaters. ![]() For those that don’t know, the Squishy Faced or Brachycephalics Breeds (in order of smallest to biggest) include: Shi Tzus, Brussels Griffin, Pekinese, Boston Terriers, Pugs, French Bulldogs, British Bulldogs, Aussie Bulldogs, Boxers, American Bulldogs, Bull Mastiffs and French Mastiffs. ![]() Their enthusiasm for life is as good as any in the dog world, and a big part of their popularity. Squishy’s love their owners, and they just love people. (unless you’re already used to a partners loud snoring). Ever tried to listen to the TV over 60 decibels of snoring beast? And you can forget totally having Mr or Mrs Squishy in the bedroom at night. I am fast becoming familiar with life living with a Bulldog, and it’s definitely not for everyone. What is it about having a face that looks like it just ran into the back of a truck that appeals to us Squishy face owners? Our flat faced friends are now more popular than ever, despite their appearance, and despite a multitude of veterinary problems. Having recently acquired a British Bulldog pup, its time I owned up to being a lover of “Squishy Faced” Dogs. ![]() It is also possible to replicate many gratings from a single master grating, which itself may be fabricated with a ruling engine or with a holographic technique.Their sensitivity to humidity may be reduced by sealing them with suitable surface layers. (See also the related article on volume Bragg gratings.) They can have high diffraction efficiency and low stray light, but can be sensitive to changes of temperature and humidity. Holographic volume gratings have a periodic refractive index variation within a transparent medium.A high degree of uniformity over a large area is possible, but imperfections in the optics used for the fabrication process may produce superimposed “ghost gratings”. They can be made in a wide range of hard materials such as silica and various semiconductors, and advanced fabrication techniques can produce carefully controlled structures, such as blazed gratings. ![]() Simple holographic gratings have a sinusoidal phase variation and a low diffraction efficiency, but they cause only little stray light as their surfaces can be very regular.
Click on any of the pictures, and you will see the Edit and Delete icons. Once you select a product, chose your pictures, and create a project, you can go ahead to edit any of the pictures within the project. Go to the pictures options menu on your phone and click Send Can I Edit My Photos At The Walmart Photo Center ? Step 3Ĭlick on picture you want to upload to your Walmart Digital Photo Center account on your phone. Step 2Īfter creating the account, add your cell phone number to your account information and save changes. Creating an account lets you upload countless photos and print at any local Walmart store. You don’t need to pay any fee to create an account. Click New Customer? Start Here option beside the Sign in link that you see in the upper right side of the screen. With email, you can also send any digital photo you have stored on your phone to your account from anywhere you are.īelow is a step-by-step guide on how to transfer mobile pictures to Walmart photos Step 1Ĭreate an account on Walmart Digital Photo Center via the Walmart photo website page. When you create a Walmart Digital Photo Center account, you will be able to upload photos from your digital camera, smartphone, or computer. How To Send Mobile Pictures To Walmart Photos You can now pay for the pictures you printed at the self-service kiosk at the Photo Center counter. After you have edited your pictures, you will be able to print pictures, photo-books, and year-on-a-page calendars in three sizes. You will also be able to create photo books, calendars, collages, and photo cards with the kiosk. You can enhance the color of the pictures and rotate the pictures. You can also edit your pictures, add borders to them, crop them, and re-size them. Follow the instructions you see on screen to select the photos you want to print. Select the pictures you want to print and edit them. If you are with existing pictures, scan them with the kiosks. Insert your memory card and load the photos at the self-service kiosks. You can also go along with existing photographs if you want to print more copies. Take your camera’s memory card to the photo center. To do this, go to the services section and select the Photo Center option. To do this, navigate the Walmart website on your web browser and use the store locator to find the closes Walmart store that offers digital photo printing. Look for the nearest Walmart photo center to you. ![]() Follow the steps below to print digital photos at Walmart. Walmart website also offers digital photo services, which lets you upload and edit your digital photos with your computer. You can locate these photo centers at most Walmart stores. You will also be able to edit photos and create photo books, collages, and other items. When you go to any of these kiosks, you can upload pictures directly from your memory card. Printing Digital Photos At WalmartĪll Walmart photo centers have a self-service kiosk that lets their customers print digital photos conveniently at their own pace. This makes it the best choice for budget photo printing. Despite the low prices, the image quality of Walmart’s final product will surprise you. Its cost of mailed prints also matches that of its lowest-price competitors. Walmart is very popular for offering products and services at lower prices than the prices you will find at other places, and its photo printing services are not an exception it provides these services at the lowest price you can get. ![]() This guide will teach you all you need to know about printing pictures at Walmart. If you are reading this post, chances are you have searched online for the best photo printing services, and you have settled for Walmart’s, but you still need to know more about their services, and you need answers to some questions like how to print pictures at Walmart. ![]() Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection. ![]() Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. ![]() Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels (IB), ULB Machine Learning Group, Computer Science Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium. Department of Applied Biological Sciences (DBIT) Vrije Universiteit Brussel, PleinlBrussels, Belgium. VIB Center for the Biology of Disease, VIB, HerestrLeuven, Belgium.
![]() During the ride, he and Tina Nelson are looking at the latter's magazine, and she introduces him to Scarlet Overkill.ĭuring Villain-Con, when he first sees Scarlet Overkill, he starts to fantasize about Scarlet declaring him and the trio as the best henchmen that could ever exist after Bob wins Scarlet's challenge (by accidentally swallowing her Ruby), he introduces himself, Stuart and Bob to her as the Minions. At first, they fail twice at it, but then they hitch a ride with the Nelson family, who also happens to be heading to Villain-Con at Orlando. When he, Stuart, and Bob need a ride, they try hitchhiking after they watch a hippie do it successfully. The Minions' coats were too heavy and hot, so they were looking for something to separate for three minions, but they finally found their legendary denim suits - overalls. However they realize they made it to New York City. Bob then sucks on Kevin's head and he pushes them both, trying to stop them. Stuart begins to hallucinate, thinking Kevin and Bob are bananas, and tries to eat them. Halfway on the boat, Kevin notices Bob's stomach rumbling loudly from hunger and whimpering. He recruits Stuart and (grudgingly) Bob for this mission. Kevin steps up for the entire Minion tribe for the search of a new boss, after the tribe is in peril. He appears during the credits promoting the spin-off movie, Minions, along with his friends Bob and Stuart. In the end, Kevin, along with his friends Stuart, Dave, and Jerry, are all dressed in white, singing " I Swear" at Gru and Lucy's wedding. Nefario, and other Minions to El Macho's Lair in order to revert the Evil minions back to their regular forms. Delighted to have Kevin back, Minions piled on top of him with joy for his return. However before he proceeded to attack, he was reverted back into a normal minion by Dr. ![]() While Margo and Agnes reached Gru's laboratory safely and met with Edith, Kevin fell into the laboratory from the top. When he is about to eat Agnes' unicorn toy, Agnes screamed loudly which stunned Kevin and caused all the glass in the house to shatter. The next day, he broke into Gru's house which scared away Kyle and frightened Margo and Agnes. Kevin being reverted to his original formĪfter Gru left Eduardo's mansion with the girls, Eduardo unlocked Kevin to find Gru. ![]() ![]() Later, he is brought to El Macho's Secret Lab and is transformed into an evil minion using the PX-41 serum after Tom. He is then shown at the Beach with the other kidnapped minions. However, he failed his attempt to do so and they both floated to the air and disappeared. After Jerry is abducted, Kevin struggled to save himself from having the same fate as Jerry. A light shone from above interrupted their fight, and Kevin left Jerry abducted and waved goodbye to Jerry. Kevin laughed at Jerry for being a coward which caused Jerry to start a fight with him. Terrified, Kevin and Jerry tried to check what is causing the noise but it was just a cat looking through the garbage. The ball is planted on Jerry's mouth and Kevin planned to hit Jerry on the head, but is interrupted by a noise. After Jerry sang them a lullaby, they play golf. Kevin and Jerry are asked to watch the girls. He truly cares about the well-being of the Minion tribe (which is dependent on them having a proper master). In the film Minions, he is the protagonist and leader of the trio in search of a new master. Kevin has a sense of humor, shown when he thought it was hilarious to see Tom turn into a mutant purple minion, but then immediately showed a cautious side when he realized that he was next to be a victim. Kevin loves to make fun of and tease people or Minions, shown when he made fun of Jerry and teased him for being a coward. Kevin is a tall, two-eyed minion with sprout cut hair and is usually seen wearing his golf apparel. ![]() I look forward to working with you, and to your continued hard work and dedication, as we all commit to making the vision of ‘a healthier Ireland with a high quality health service valued by all’ a reality. I would encourage each of you to take some time to read it and to identify the aspects of the plan that are most relevant to you. This ambitious Corporate Plan for 2015 - 2017, which will guide all of our work over the next three years, is to be welcomed. Against this difficult backdrop, we have not had a Corporate Plan to guide the direction of the Health Services since 2011, to unite us towards achieving shared goals. During this time staff have shown huge commitment to the delivery of high quality health services in a pressurised and challenging environment. The last few years have seen an unprecedented change in resources available to the health service. Reforming the key support functions of Human Resources, Information and Communication Technology, Finance and Health Business Services (Shared Services).Building and designing models of care which are patient-centred, evidence-based and clinically led across the whole organisation.Creating an empowered and accountable health delivery system through the establishment of Community Healthcare Organisations, Hospital Groups, and the reform of the Primary Care Reimbursement Service and the National Ambulance Service.The Corporate Plan envisages significant changes across the health services by 2017. Manage resources in a way that delivers best health outcomes, improves peoples’ experience of using the service and demonstrates value for money.Engage, develop and value our workforce to deliver the best possible care and service to them.Foster a culture that is honest, compassionate, transparent and accountable.Provide fair, equitable and timely access to quality, safe health service that people need.Promote health and wellbeing as part of everything we do so that people will be healthier.The Corporate Plan sets out 5 goals for the health services It provides an overarching framework within which the next three Service Plans will be prepared and, as such, it will guide our plans and priorities in the coming year. The new Corporate Plan provides an ambitious but clear direction for the Health Services over next three years. This vision is underpinned by the core values of care, compassion, trust and learning. The plan sets out our vision for the health services ‘A healthier Ireland with a high quality health service valued by all’. The Health Services Corporate Plan 2015 – 2017 has now been approved by the Minister and the plan is available for staff to read here. ” submit_button_text=”Submit” disabled_on=”on|on|on” admin_label=”Questions Form” module_id=”contact_form” _builder_version=”4.2.At the request of the Minister for Health, Leo Varadkar, TD, we have recently undertaken the important task of developing a Corporate Plan for the Health Services 2015 – 2017. We build relationships, learn from our neighbors, equip and mobilize the church to work for their community’s flourishing. Uniting churches to collaborate for community flourishing. We are excited about the avenues the Lord is opening up for even greater impact. As we head into the future we continue in our passion to see the next generation and their families flourish. Networks of relationship began to develop in several counties and we got to work.įifteen years later, more than 100 churches have joined the movement and seen great success in promoting flourishing in the areas of education, family and justice through dreaming, partnering with each other, and coming alongside of leaders in various sectors of their community. ![]() ![]() We knew the power existed in doing it together. I would first like to take a moment to remember the heinous terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001, now 20 years ago. Our Storyįifteen years ago eight churches had a dream – a multi-cultural, multi-denominational network of churches partnering to see kingdom transformation ripple across Atlanta.We envisioned the next generation of Atlanta reaching their God given potential and flourishing. Elizabeth Grosso Attorney Adviser United States Mission to the United Nations New York, New York October 6, 2021. ![]() rex example was also interpreted as scavenging, similar to what we saw in our study. ![]() “We actually do think other theropods probably exhibited this behavior, but before our study, it was previously documented in only two other groups: T. However, it isn’t the only one that got desperate during dry spells. If it really did devour the corpses of its own kind, which is more likely than just a fight since there are no signs of healing on bones with those marks, this is the first evidence of cannibalism in this species of dinosaur. With teeth like serrated knives, Allosaurus had a bite that is still identifiable over a hundred million years later. Theropods also tended to avoid chewing on bone to get to the marrow, while the opposite has been documented in ancient mammals. Whether that is because scavenging behavior is not well documented, or because museums only want the the most pristine fossils to show off, remains something of a mystery. Credit: Stephanie Drumheller-Hortonīite marks are rare in dinosaur bones. If times are lean, the ability to change over to another food resource can help get animals through tough times.”Īllosaurus tooth marks on the bones of something it wasn't expected to be eating. “Being an opportunistic generalist, which is how we interpret Allosaurus, can give a predator an edge though. Even rats in major cities are becoming particularly aggressive and resorting to cannibalism,” Drumheller-Horton said. Meat-eaters generally won’t turn down a free or convenient meal, especially if food is becoming scarce. “Many modern-day predators will scavenge or even cannibalize one another. ![]() It is possible that one might have killed the other in the process and taken advantage of the free meal. Such marks could have also been made by two Allosaurus fighting each other, especially over what was left of something’s rotting flesh. This monster also fed on (and was fed on by) other carnivorous dinosaurs such as Ceratosaurus. During tough times for predators, anything that dropped dead was up for grabs, including the same species, as Drumheller-Horton found out from Allosaurus bones that were slashed with marks from the teeth of other Allosaurus. Problems arose when many of those watering holes vanished during the dry season, taking the supply of easy meals with them.Īllosaurus would have had to put in much more effort to find its dinner when a harsh dry season brought hunger. During the wet season, water levels would rise high enough for the landscape to have plenty of watering holes where predators like Allosaurus would ambush their prey. Previous studies of the prehistoric environment at that site revealed that it would have encountered wet and dry seasons. Rex, left behind tooth marks that could have meant cannibalism. Allosaurus, a vicious carnivore comparable to T. Credit: Stephanie Drumheller-Hortonĭrumheller-Horton and her research team, who recently published a study in PLOS ONE, investigated theropod remains that were unearthed from the Mygatt-Moore quarry in what is now Colorado. ![]() The tooth of an Allosaurus, which could easily double as a steak knife. This gave a whole succession of predators, scavengers, and decomposers a turn at breaking down the remains further.” “Any animal that died would have stuck around on the landscape for months, if not years. “If prey was scarce - for example, if the dry season was particularly harsh, predators probably turned to any resource they could find,” paleontologist Stephanie Drumheller-Horton of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, told SYFY WIRE. Without herbivorous prey, the carnivores would succumb to starvation, and those that survived and hungered for flesh didn’t have much of a bias against gnawing on their own dead. Sometimes those watering holes dried up, which meant plants would also wilt, and as sauropod dinosaurs that depended on those plants perished, things got dire. The Late Jurassic was dominated by theropod (which appropriately means “beast-foot”) predators like Allosaurus, which usually ambushed prey hanging out at watering holes. Dinosaurs sometimes had to deal with famine - and that was when they turned to eating each other. Around 150 million years ago, things weren’t always as lush as Jurassic Park made it seem. |
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